Her Life

Breaking the Summit: Junko Tabei

Junko Istibashi was born in the year 1939 in a tiny agricultural town in Fukushima. Her love of mountain climbing started at the meer age of ten after she was taken by a teacher to hike Mount Nasu in Nikko National Park. Junko was always aware of her duties of being a women in the future. She must pursue a higher education and find a proper job in the “conservative Japan”. ​​​​​​​

She later went to study English and American literature at Showa’s Woman University, and still climbed regularly. Junko graduated in 1962, and ended up joining several mountain climbing groups. While doing this, she was looking for climbing partners to go on expeditions with. “... groups were largely male-dominated, and Junko’s enthusiasm was often met with judgement by the groups’ younger men, who believed her to be in fact looking for a husband, rather than teammates”. She later met her husband, Masanobu Tabei in 1965, during an expedition and had two children with him (daughter Nariko, son Shinya). Her mother did not approve of her marriage to Masanobu because he had not gone to university. However, Junko did not care because she finally found a partner who shared her love climbing and supported her expeditions. 

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During this time, the Meiji Era (1868-1912), was a period where Japanese people were enjoying mountaineering as a sport and hobby. Before this, mountaineering was only used for worship. After WWII, mountaineering continued to spread to a broader population, women.

She then continued to defy the rules by creating the Ladies Climbing Club in 1969 with the slogan “Let’s go on an overseas expedition by ourselves,” This later created a pathway for leading an all-female Japanese team to reach the summit of Everest in 1975.

"The 5 foot, 92 pound mother"

credit: Quatro Knows


Northern Alps of Japan 1961

credit:

Honoring High Places: The Mointain Life of Junko Tabei byJunko Tabei and Helen Y. Rolfe