Breaking Barriers

Breaking the Summit: Junko Tabei

Her Impact

Her achievement led to a worldwide triumph for women all around. Tabei was the beacon for women to reach far and beyond their homes to be more than housewives. During this time, women’s economic empowerment has been an international priority for many years, but the year she achieved her summit, 1975 was the first year for “International Women’s Year” by the United Nations to help more women like Junko realize their potential to do greater things. She symbolized progress made by Japanese women to pursue independence and equality. Especially in the 1970s when more women joined the work force more than ever before.

Junko Tabei: “Near the time of our climb, the United Nations declared 1975 as International Women’s Year at a world conference held in Mexico City. I heard afterwards that the audience at the conference surged with applause when news of the first female success on Everest was reported. Whether I wanted it to be or not, our climb became a symbol of women’s social progress. 

To climb Mount Everest, “required defying stereotypes and a supportive husband in a country that thought a woman’s place was in the home”.

credit: Kydo News

credit: Adventure Women

Newspaper by The Daniville Register (Danville, Virginia)

credit: The Danville Register

TIMELINE

1939 - Junko Istibashi born

1962 - Junko graduates from Showa's Woman University

1965 - Marries Masanobu Tabei, becomes Junko Tabei

1969 - Junko founded the Ladies Climbing Club

1972 - Oil Shock (Crisis)

1973 - Junko's team gains sponsors for expedition

May 16th, 1975 - Junko's team suffers injuries in avalanche

May 17th, 1975 - Junko Tabei becomes the first woman to reach the summit of Mount Everest

1992- Made history again after reaching all seven summits of the world

2003 - 50th anniversary of reaching summit

2012 - Junko is diagnosed with cancer

2015 - She revists Nepal, where history was made

October 20th, 2016 - Junko Tabei dies of cancer at age 77

Her Journey in Photos

All photos from: Honoring High Places: The Mountain Life of Junko Tabei by Junko Tabei and Helen Y. Rolfe 

Her choice to leave her three-year old daughter at home with her husband would be looked at as shameful due to the societal norm of men going outside to work and women staying inside at home. But her choice led a path to success and empowerment to women in Japan. Women no longer needed to stay home, but could venture out and continue hobbies they enjoyed.

She was labeled as the, "5 foot, 92 pound mother" by Japanese housewives, who defied the rules and followed her dreams.

Junko Tabei: “The mountain teaches me a lot of things. It makes me realize how trivial my personal problems are.  It also teaches me that life should not be taken for granted.”​​​​​​​ ​​​​​​​

After reaching Mount Everest, she continuted climbing and broke history again as a women by reaching all seven summits of the world.

Seven Summits Information

  Mount Everest: 29,029 ft. above sea level

 Mount McKinley: 20,320 ft. above sea level

   Mount Elbrus: 18,442 ft. above sea level

    Mount Aconcagua: 22,841 ft. above sea level 

  Mount Carstensz Pyramid: 16,023 ft. above sea level

   Mount Kilimanjaro: with a height of 15,092 ft. above sea level   

 Mount Vinson Massif: with a height of 16,050 ft. above sea level

Location off mountains Junko Tabei has climbed​​​​​​​

credit: Wbur News